Newborn piglets have poor adaptability to the outside world, weak resistance, and poor digestive function. If they are neglected, they are likely to cause death. First, to strengthen the care of newborn pigs After delivery, clean the amniotic fluid on the piglet and remove it to a warm place. In the future, we must do the following two things. Second, antifreeze prevention Piglets have high environmental, nutritional and management requirements. The environment of newborn piglets is 30 to 34 degrees Celsius. The main reasons for the low survival rate of piglets are freezing, crushing and diarrhea. This is because the newborn is sparsely covered by hair, with minimal subcutaneous fat, and the function of thermoregulation is not yet perfect; the ability to use glucose is poor; passive immunity is lacking, and thus, the weak infant is severely aborted. According to statistics, 60% to 70% of piglets weighing less than 1 kg died. In addition, pigs continue to give birth 3 to 4 hours. During this period, regardless of the piglets that have already been produced, if no one gives birth or nursing care, they are extremely vulnerable to freezing and death. Third, timely weaning The passive immune ability of piglets obtained from breast milk can only maintain 2 to 3 weeks of age, while the formation of piglets' own immune system is generally 4 to 6 weeks of age, so the resistance of piglets at 4 weeks of age is the worst. It can be seen that early weaning not only requires strict environmental conditions, perfect feed, but also careful management. If the piglets are weaned properly, they will lose weight, lose weight, weaken their constitution, block their growth, and even cause a large number of deaths after weaning. Therefore, when weaning, the sows must be removed and the piglets left in the original circle for a period of time. Then, press the weak, size groups or sell. During the first two months to one month after weaning, the piglets must maintain the feed type and the number of feedings during the lactation period, and then gradually change to feeds for weaned piglets, gradually reducing the number of feedings. Fourth, increase the energy level of the sow in late pregnancy Adding fat or increasing energy feed at the late stage of sow pregnancy has no effect on fertility, but it can increase milk fat rate of colostrum and regular milk and increase the energy storage of the fetus, which is beneficial to the survival of piglets. One month before the sow gave birth, 200-250 grams of animal fat or oleic feed was supplemented daily. 1, muscle vitamin C According to the experience of pig farmers, feeding 1.0g of vitamin C per day from 10 days before delivery to 5 days after delivery can increase the survival rate of piglets by 25% to 45%, and increase the growth by 10% to 20%. %. The same effect can be achieved if intramuscular injection of 1 ml of vitamin C is performed daily within 1 week after the birth of the piglet. 2, iron salt supplements. Iron supplementation to newborn piglets is an easily overlooked and very important measure. Newborn piglets need an average of 7-11 milligrams of iron per day, but less than 0.2 milligrams in 100 grams of pig's milk, which is less than 5% of the iron requirement for piglets. Iron-deficient piglets showed symptoms of anemia and were easily complicated with psoriasis and pneumonia, which were common in 5-20-day-old piglets. Six, pay attention to disease prevention. 1. Do a good job in feed, drinking water sanitation and disinfection.
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1, to allow the piglets to eat colostrum colostrum is rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, magnesium, salt and more, and have laxative effect, can promote meconium discharge. What's more important is that the colostrum contains a large amount of antibodies that make the piglets immune to disease. Therefore, 1 to 2 days after the birth of the piglet, it should be eaten as early as colostrum in order to obtain antibodies from it.
2. To fix the nipples to the piglets To ensure that the whole litter of piglets grows evenly, it is not possible to manually fix the nipples, and fix the poorly developed piglets on the nipples on the front side that have more milk; adjust the development better. Several pairs of nipples with less milk are sucked on the back. To fix the nipples on the piglets, we must start taking care of them carefully. Generally, we can achieve the purpose of fixation after 2 to 3 days.
3, the ambient temperature is suitable. Newborn piglets have not yet been fully developed in their tissues, organs, and functions. They have thin subcutaneous fats, few coats, and weak cold resistance. Especially in low-temperature environments, piglets are susceptible to hypoglycemia, colds, pneumonia and other diseases. In severe cases, they will die in large numbers. The suitable temperature for growing piglets is 35°C within 6 hours of birth. The 1-3 day old is 30°C-34°C. It is 28°C-30°C at 4-7 days and 25°C-28°C at 8-15 days. In the winter, the pigsty should plug the wind tunnel, supplement thick grass and keep it dry. When conditions permit, it is best to build insulation room (80-120cm long and 80cm wide, 80cm high) in the corner of the production circle. Open the door on the lower side of the insulation room to allow the piglets to access freely (guides need to be conducted 1-2 times). Incubation chamber to the top avoid hanging 150-250 watt infrared lamp which 40-50cm away from the bed, with the pigs grow to increase the distance from the bulb of the bed, with the bed temperature decreased.
4, high bed to develop suckling piglets. Due to the contamination of sows and piglets on the ground, the sow's nipples are dirty, and the dampness in the housing is one of the reasons for the piglets' diarrhea. Piglet diarrhea often causes growth stagnation and even death, resulting in significant losses to the piglet production. Advocate high-bed cultivation to improve the hygiene conditions of the piglets. The diarrhea can be basically solved. The piglets are strong and grow well.
Piglets squat, not only affect their growth and development, or even cause death. White piglets are more common in piglets. The prevention method is: before the first milk is eaten, the piglets are fed with 2 to 3 ml of 0.1% potassium permanganate and then every 5 days thereafter; or after the piglets have eaten, they use oxytetracycline 15 per head per day. Milliliters of spices feeding. At the same time, we must do a good job in the cleanliness of feed, food waste, drinking water, and sow's nipples so as not to bite the dirt carefully. Once the piglet has developed whiteness, 0.1-0.3 g of nitrofurazone or furazolidinate may be used daily, or 0.75-1.2 g of sulfamethoxazole may be taken daily, and may be taken orally twice a day for 2 to 3 days.
Early feed. In order to ensure the normal growth of piglets, feed must be added in time. In order to make the piglet recognize it as early as possible, the piglet can be started to attract food at the age of 5 to 7 days. The method is: sprinkle the fried corn, beans and other granules with sugar water, and wrap some piglets with compound feed to allow them to pick food freely. Every day, consciously bringing the piglet to the feeding room several times, it can eat it. At the same time to provide clean drinking water, cold days best to let the piglets drink warm water.
Fifth, supplement of trace elements
Prevention methods:
1. The deep red clay is replaced in the circle.
2. Injection of iron-containing preparations: 1 ml of glucose iron cobalt injection or dextrose iron injection was injected within 4 days of age.
3. Preparation of ferrous sulfate - copper sulfate solution to feed piglets: take 2.5 grams of ferrous sulfate and 1 gram of copper sulfate, dissolved in 1000 milliliters of hot water, filtered and given to piglets orally. For treatment, twice a day, 5-10 ml each time, for prophylaxis, twice daily at 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 days, 10 ml each time.
2. Strengthen piglet outdoor activities.
3. Do a good job of cold insulation. Once the occurrence of jaundice or white peony can be oral probiotics tablets, or with oxytetracycline, gentamicin, furazolidone, berberine and other drugs.
