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Dormant flower summer management
During the hot summer months, certain bulbous and flowering plants enter a period of slowed growth as their metabolism slows down. These plants adapt to the heat by entering a dormant state, which helps them survive the harsh conditions. For example, Begonia, Clivia, and Geranium remain green during dormancy, referred to as "evergreen dormancy." On the other hand, flowers like daffodils, hyacinths, cyclamen, and tulips lose their leaves during dormancy, known as "deciduous dormancy." Proper care during this time is essential to ensure these plants survive the summer and thrive again in cooler seasons.
First, it's important to reduce light exposure and improve air circulation. As summer approaches, place dormant plants in a cool, shaded, and well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight, and if possible, use shade cloths or build awnings. Misting the area around the pots can also help lower temperatures and increase humidity, creating a more comfortable environment for the plants.
Second, watering should be done carefully and in moderation. Dormant plants don't require much water, so it's crucial to control the amount. Since their root activity is low, overwatering can lead to root rot, while under-watering may cause the roots to dry out and wither. The ideal condition is to keep the soil slightly moist, not soggy.
Third, protect the plants from heavy rain and standing water. Summer often brings sudden storms, and excess water in the pot can quickly damage the roots or bulbs. This is especially true for evergreen-dormant plants, which are more sensitive to moisture. Make sure to move potted plants to sheltered areas where they can avoid wind and rain, ensuring good drainage and airflow.
By following these steps, you can help your dormant plants survive the summer and come back strong when the weather cools down. With proper attention and care, even the most delicate flowers can make it through the hottest season.