Genes that may increase the risk of diabetes are identified

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Release date: 2007-06-22

Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in identifying genetic factors that may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. According to recent reports, this discovery could pave the way for new treatments and early detection methods through genetic screening. The study, published in the April 26 edition of *Science* and *Nature Genetics*, is considered the most comprehensive research on diabetes to date. Researchers analyzed DNA samples from 50,000 individuals—both diabetic and non-diabetic—and found at least eight genes linked to an increased susceptibility to the disease. Dr. Michael Boehnke, a researcher from the University of Michigan involved in the project, stated, "We've made a major leap in understanding the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes." Among the identified genes, two are believed to play a role in the development and regeneration of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. With over 200 million people affected globally, diabetes remains a growing public health concern. However, the exact causes of the disease are still not fully understood, making effective prevention and treatment a challenge. While genetics play a key role, experts also emphasize that lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity significantly influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This study marks an important step forward in the ongoing effort to combat this widespread condition. —— Source: Meditech Medical Network

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