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Spring to early summer is the peak season for female livestock to give birth, including cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, and sheep. The most critical period for dams—especially in terms of health and survival—is right before and after childbirth. During this time, improper management and care can lead to high mortality rates among both the mother and her offspring, resulting in significant economic losses. Below are the physiological characteristics and feeding guidelines for dams before and after delivery. First, the physiological changes in the dam before and after giving birth are crucial to understand. As the pregnancy progresses, the fetus grows rapidly, causing the dam’s abdomen to expand significantly. This expansion puts pressure on the gastrointestinal tract, reducing its capacity and potentially leading to issues like indigestion, diarrhea, or constipation. Feeding too much roughage during this stage may restrict fetal movement and impair blood circulation, which could result in malpresentation or difficult labor. After birth, the dam experiences a significant loss of energy, and her reproductive organs have not yet fully recovered. Her digestive system remains weak, making it essential to manage her nutrition carefully. Second, feeding strategies for dams before and after delivery should be tailored based on their physiological needs. To prevent prepartum digestive problems and dystocia, as well as postpartum issues such as excessive milk production or neonatal indigestion, feed amounts should be controlled and focused on easily digestible foods. In pig farming, sows require more nutrients in the later stages of pregnancy, so multiple small meals with reduced coarse feed and increased concentrate are recommended. This helps avoid overloading the gastrointestinal tract and ensures proper fetal development. Three to four days before farrowing, feed intake should be reduced, and easily digestible options like bran should be provided to promote smooth digestion and ease of labor. This also helps prevent postpartum constipation and overly rich milk that may cause diarrhea in piglets. After birth, the umbilical cord and placenta should be removed immediately to prevent the sow from eating them, which could lead to digestive upset and affect milk production. On the second day postpartum, sows can gradually return to a normal diet, starting with easily digestible feeds. By the third or fourth day, they can slowly transition back to regular feed. For other types of dams, feed should be reduced 10–15 days before delivery, especially reducing roughage while providing easily digestible feed. No sudden dietary changes should occur within 7–10 days after birth. A gradual approach is best, using nutrient-dense and easy-to-digest feeds to improve feed utilization. Finally, feeding adjustments should be made flexibly based on the individual dam's condition. Dams with poor digestion may not need feed reduction, while those showing signs of discomfort, such as bloating or decreased appetite, may benefit from earlier reductions. Postpartum feeding should also be adjusted according to the dam’s appetite, digestion, and milk output. Proper care and feeding during this sensitive period are essential to ensure the health of both the mother and her young.

Neck Massager

Whether it's from sleeping weird, working out too hard, or sitting hunched over for hours staring at your computer, most of us have dealt with kinks in our necks from time to time. According to a peer-reviewed article from Marco Funiciello and Zinovy Meyler, Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine, one of the best ways to soothe aches and pains in your neck is through massage therapy.

While going to a massage therapist can be a relaxing experience, it can also be quite expensive. So if you don't have the time or money to get a professional massage, investing in a portable, at-home neck massager is a cost-effective alternative. The handy gadgets can knead out tight knots and melt stress away with ease.

There are many kinds of neck massagers on the market, including portable handheld models, devices that wrap around your neck, and even manual massager rollers. Some boast special features like adjustable heating controls so you can apply heat therapy to painful spots, while others are designed to target pressure points for migraine relief.

Deep Muscles Massager,3D Neck Massager,Electric Back Massagers,Heated Neck Massagers

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