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Colorful bird culture technology
The colorful literary bird, also known as the multi-colored bird or the phoenix bird, is a stunning avian species with vibrant and eye-catching plumage. It has become one of the most sought-after high-end ornamental birds in the country. Known for its gentle and melodious calls, this bird comes in three main varieties: red-headed, black-headed, and yellow-headed. Among these, the red-headed variant is the most common, while the black-headed and yellow-headed types are considered rarer and more valuable.
In international trade, black-headed birds are classified as top-grade due to their scarcity, and yellow-headed ones are even more precious. Breeding and raising these birds requires careful attention to several key factors.
First, temperature control is crucial for the health and growth of the colorful literary bird. The ideal temperature range for their development is around 20°C. During winter, it's important to maintain temperatures above 15°C, as exposure to colder conditions can lead to illness or stunted growth. If the temperature drops below 10°C or fluctuates too much, the birds may fall ill or even die. In summer, the temperature should not exceed 28°C; if it goes beyond 35°C, there is a risk of heatstroke and death.
Second, feeding plays a vital role in their care. A balanced diet can be prepared using a weight ratio of 7 parts egg yolk, 2 parts millet, and 1 part grit. The fat from the egg yolk helps keep them warm, but it should not be used for extended periods. A more standard feed mixture is 8 parts egg yolk to 2 parts millet, supplemented with small amounts of fresh vegetables and oyster shell flour or cuttlefish bone. Before breeding and during molting, it’s best to feed them egg millet and stop feeding after they’ve laid eggs. Chicks should be given egg millet before they start eating on their own. It’s essential to avoid spoiled or moldy food at all times.
Third, reproduction in these birds is challenging. They have low fertility rates, poor hatching success, and sometimes parents will abandon or frighten their young within a few days of hatching. To improve survival rates, it’s recommended to use 10 sisters (a group of female birds) for incubation. It’s also important to raise multiple pairs so that those laying eggs at the same time can act as “nannies†to help care for the chicks. The incubation period typically lasts about 17 days. After hatching, nestlings begin to leave the nest at around 20 days old and become fully independent by day 50. Keeping them with their parents for a longer period greatly benefits their development.
Lastly, maintaining cleanliness is essential. The bird cage should be cleaned daily, including removing droppings, cleaning water dispensers, feeding utensils, sand boxes, and nesting pots. Regular disinfection is necessary to ensure that water, food, and sand remain clean and fresh. During summer and autumn, it's important to protect the birds from flies, mosquitoes, and strong winds. In hot weather, they should be shielded from direct sunlight, and during the rainy season, they must be kept dry. The environment should be quiet, sheltered from drafts, and free from disturbances.