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Young fox feeding management matters
The weaning process for foxes typically begins between 55 to 60 days of age, after which the young foxes are separated from their mothers. However, this transition can be stressful for the newly weaned kits. They often experience discomfort in unfamiliar surroundings, showing signs of anxiety such as constant vocalization, restlessness in their cages, reduced feed intake, and increased fear of humans. To ease this adjustment period, it's crucial to minimize disturbances and reduce stressors. During the lactation period, the feeding regimen should remain consistent. After 5 to 7 days, the young foxes usually begin to adapt to their new environment and gradually become more independent. At this point, the diet can be adjusted to meet the nutritional needs of growing foxes—approximately 418 kJ (100 kcal) of metabolizable energy and 7.5–8.5 g of digestible protein per day.
During this critical growth phase, the nutritional requirements are high due to rapid development. In addition to maintaining a balanced diet, the amount of food should be adjusted based on the foxes’ appetite. Vitamins A, D, B1, B2, and C should also be included to support healthy growth and improve fur quality. As summer progresses, temperatures rise, so it’s important to implement cooling measures such as shaded enclosures, misting systems, and ensuring access to clean, fresh water throughout the day. Feeds must be of high hygiene quality to prevent diseases like enteritis. Vaccinations against canine distemper and parvovirus should be administered starting in July.
Breeding young foxes is a key time for selecting high-quality individuals. The selection criteria include early births—silver and black foxes born before April 5, and Arctic foxes born before May 5—as well as high fertility rates (over 5 kits for silver foxes and over 8 for Arctic). The color should align with standard types, such as the classic blue and white for the silver fox. Selected reserve foxes should be kept in separate groups and raised by dedicated personnel. Their diet should match that of adult foxes but with a 10% higher quantity, plus 5 mg of Vitamin E added per meal. They should also be housed on the sunny side of the cage. From July to September, fat content in the diet can be slightly increased to boost growth, while from October to December, fat should be reduced and grain-based feeds increased. Throughout the year, maintaining cleanliness and regularly disinfecting enclosures is essential to prevent disease outbreaks.