New Technology for High Yielding of Pleurotus Ostreatus with Long Straw

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Straw is a large amount of cheap resources, the current use value is not high. If we use the optimized techniques described in this article to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus, we can increase its bioconversion rate and turn waste into treasure. The technology has the characteristics of simple process (no need for shredding and high-temperature cooking), low production cost (no need of investment equipment), short production cycle, high yield (bioconversion rate up to 200%). First, the choice of species. Such as grass Feng Yihao, Ping straw 126, rejuvenation 802 and so on. Cultivated species are best produced from nutritious food materials such as wheat, corn, grain, and cotton husks. Second, raw material preparation. The dry, mold-free straw material is put into a bubbler tank filled with water for 30 minutes, then removed and drained. During the process of stacking, 2 kg of warming starter (a kind of special fermentation agent for edible fungi) was uniformly thrown into every ton of material, and the stack height was 1 meter, width was 2 meters, and the length was not limited. Cover with straw or film. When the reactor temperature rises to 60°C, keep it for 2 days and turn it over. In the process of turning, 6-10 kilograms of urea are scattered evenly into each ton of material. When the temperature of the stack is raised again to 60°C, the pile is re-turned once and sprinkled with water to maintain the humidity. After 10-15 days of fermentation, the rice straw becomes tan and emits a clear scent. Cool the fermented straw pile. Third, the production of bacteria. Prepare the mold and the agricultural film first. Made of wood, 90 cm long, 60 cm wide, and 40 cm high, with no bottom and no cover molds, several more can be made when the production volume is large. The agricultural film is cut to a size of 200 cm and 170 cm, and one package is used. Put the mold into a clean culture room, place a piece of unfolded agricultural film in the mold, sprinkle a small amount of bacteria in the film, and then put it into a well-fermented culture material, squeeze it tightly, and spread the bacteria on top and around. Then use agricultural film to wrap the material, remove the film, and stack the bacteria in 3-5 layers. Fourth, bacteria culture. The prepared bacterial package is placed in a culture room to be shaded and cultivated, and ventilation and air cooling are performed. When the cover of the mycelium is covered, a part of the agricultural film can be pierced or torn on the bacterial package, and the package is checked and removed in time. Bacteria infected by bacteria, increase the amount of ventilation, until the bacteria bag full of hyphae. Fifth, base wall fruiting. When the bacterium bag grows well, the agricultural film is removed, and a ridge and a double row are used to form a bacterium wall. The lines are 30 centimeters apart and filled with soil. The earth-covering materials are mainly organic-rich paddy soil or vegetable garden soil. Add lime 1.5%, urea 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 0.5%, add appropriate amount of water, mix and stack well, and use humidity to pick up the mixture. That is scattered degree. Between the layers filled with 3-5 cm thick soil, so that the line between the soil and fertilizer into a whole, generally stacked 5-7 layers as well. Then heat and moisturize, 10 days can buds mushroom. Cultivation sites can be indoor and outdoor, with outdoor shade as well. Six, fruiting management. After budding, keep the air relative humidity of mushroom house or mushroom shed more than 90%, and spray the water on the mushroom body when it is dry. After finishing a tidal mushroom, stop spraying for 2-3 days, and then the fungus and soil between rows of fungicides shall be fed with a nutrient solution of edible fungi or a mixture of 0.2% urea and 0.1% white sugar water. 10-15 days can be bud, a total of 4-5 tide mushroom.

Lycium sweet nature, Ping, owned by the liver and kidney, with nourishing liver and kidney, Liver eyesight effect, often with Rehmannia, chrysanthemum, yam, cornus and other drugs with the use. Modern medical research shows that it contains the carotene, betaine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., with increased white blood cell activity and promote hepatocyte regeneration pharmacological effects of modern pharmacological experiments show that: Wolfberry has enhanced immune function, inhibition of tumor, lowering blood sugar, lipid-lowering, anti-fatigue and other functions. "Materia Medica remarks," that medlar can make "gas can be filled, blood can make up, Yang can be health, Yin can be long, rheumatoid can go, there are ten wonderful Yan." In the "Compendium of Materia Medica," the main Chinese wolfberry Efficacy summarized as "Kidney, lungs, eyesight," concise, in line with reality. Kidney Yin deficiency, lack of liver blood, causing Yaoxisuanruan, dizziness, tinnitus, nocturnal emission embolism, should use medlar.

 

 

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Production Specification Sheet

Product Name

Goji Powder

Country of Origin

Ningxia in China

ANALYSIS

SPECIFICATTION

TEST METHODS

Product Name

FD Goji Powder

SD Goji Powder

Color

Orange-yellow or Orange-red

Organoleptic Inspection

Odor

Characteristic, no other odor

Organoleptic Inspection

Taste

Characteristic

Organoleptic Inspection

Characters/Appearance

Fine particles or powder, slightly caking

Organoleptic Inspection

Impurity

No visible foreign material

Organoleptic Inspection

Loss on drying/Moisture(%)

NMT 10.0

NMT 8.0

GB5009.3

Total Sugar(glucose%)

NLT 40.0

NLT 20.0

GB/T18672

Protein(%)

NLT 4.0

NLT 4.0

GB5009.3

Leads(Pb) mg/kg

NMT 0.5

NMT 1.0

GB5009.12

Arsenic(As) mg/kg

NMT 0.3

NMT 0.5

GB/T5009.11

Total Plate Count(cfu/g)

NMT 30000

GB4789.2

Coliform(MPN/100g)

NMT 90

NMT 30

GB4789.3

Mold(cfu/g)

NMT 25

NMT 20

GB4789.15

Yeast(cfu/g)

NMT 25

NMT 20

GB4789.15

Pathogen

Negative

GB4789.4, GB4789.5, GB4789.10, GB/T4789.11

 

Shelf Life

12 months if stored in a cool ventilated dry place

Storage

It should be stored under cool, well ventilated, and dry condition

Package

Internal: Double composite bag. External: Carton

 

 

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Goji Powder

Herbal Goji Berry,Wolfberry Powder,Goji Berry Extract Powder,Goji Berry Freeze Dried Powder

Ningxia Wolfberry Goji Industry Co.,ltd , http://www.nx-wolfberry.com