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Winter raising rabbit 4 points
In winter, the outside temperature drops significantly, which slows down the growth and reproduction of most harmful microorganisms. As a result, the occurrence of rabbit diseases decreases, feed becomes more available, and the survival rate of young rabbits increases—making it an ideal time for rabbit breeding. To ensure successful rabbit farming during this season, the following measures should be taken:
1. **Insulation and Temperature Control**: Rabbits thrive best in temperatures between 10°C and 25°C. When the temperature falls below 5°C, young rabbits are at risk of freezing. Therefore, it's crucial to maintain the indoor temperature above 10°C and keep it stable. Sudden temperature changes can lead to colds or other health issues. There are several ways to insulate rabbit houses depending on the situation. For example, if rabbits are kept in indoor cages, heating devices like stoves or fire pits can be used, but proper ventilation is essential to avoid gas poisoning. For small-scale breeders, digging a sheltered pit in a sunny and wind-protected area and covering it with a plastic sheet can help maintain a consistent temperature. If the number of rabbits is small, caves can be used, and the temperature inside the nesting area can be kept above 15°C. However, enough space should be left between the caves to prevent fighting among females when they dig nests. Another option is to raise rabbits indoors, where they can be kept warm and fed regularly. After 20 days of age, the young can gradually be introduced to outdoor environments.
2. **Feed Preparation**: Winter often means a lack of fresh green fodder. To ensure that rabbits receive balanced nutrition, it's advisable to grow some hardy grasses suitable for winter feeding. If green feed isn't available, supplementing with hay, white radishes, carrots, and other juicy vegetables can help. Additionally, adding vitamin supplements to the concentrate feed is important to prevent deficiencies and support healthy growth.
3. **Enhanced Management**: Due to the cold weather, rabbits burn more energy, and their feed has lower nutritional value. Therefore, the amount of food should be increased by about one-third compared to other seasons. It's also important to feed them twice a day—once in the morning and once in the evening—with a consistent diet to avoid digestive problems. Since winter is drier and most of the feed is hay, ensuring access to clean water is critical. Pups should stay with their mothers longer, and newly weaned rabbits should have limited amounts of green feed to avoid digestive upset.
4. **Disease Prevention**: In winter, rabbits are more prone to various illnesses, including rickets. Before the cold season begins, all rabbits should be vaccinated against common diseases such as fleas. Regular observation of the animals is necessary to detect any signs of illness early. By maintaining good hygiene, providing proper nutrition, and monitoring health closely, you can ensure a safe and successful breeding season.