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Winter raising rabbit 4 points
In winter, the outside temperature drops significantly, and most pathogenic microorganisms struggle to grow and reproduce. As a result, the risk of disease in rabbits is lower, feed is more available, and the survival rate of young rabbits increases, making it an ideal season for rabbit breeding. To ensure successful breeding during this time, several key measures should be taken:
First, maintaining proper insulation is crucial. Rabbits thrive best in temperatures between 10°C and 25°C. When temperatures fall below 5°C, young rabbits are at risk of hypothermia. Therefore, the temperature inside the rabbit house should be kept above 10°C, with minimal fluctuations to avoid sudden temperature changes that can cause illness. Various methods can be used depending on the setup. For indoor cages, heating devices like stoves or fire pits can be used, but ventilation must be ensured to prevent gas poisoning. For larger-scale operations, digging underground cellars in sunny, wind-shielded areas and covering them with plastic sheets can help maintain stable temperatures. If there are fewer rabbits, caves can be used as breeding spaces, with each cave separated to prevent conflicts between does. Alternatively, raising rabbits indoors in a warm environment is also effective. Pups can be moved outdoors after 20 days of age, gradually adapting to the colder climate.
Second, preparing sufficient feed is essential. Winter often lacks fresh green fodder, so it's important to plant grasses suitable for cold seasons if possible, ensuring that rabbits have access to fresh greens daily. If green feed is unavailable, supplementing with hay, white radishes, and carrots can help maintain nutrition. Additionally, adding vitamin supplements to the concentrate feed can prevent deficiencies and support healthy growth.
Third, managing feeding and care properly is vital. Due to the cold, rabbits burn more energy, and their feed may have lower nutritional value. Therefore, the amount of food should be increased by about one-third compared to other seasons. Feed should be given twice daily—once in the morning and once in the evening—and the diet should remain consistent to avoid digestive issues. Since winter is drier, water must always be available. Young rabbits should nurse longer, and weaned kits should be carefully managed to avoid overfeeding with green feed.
Lastly, disease prevention is critical. In winter, rabbits are more susceptible to various illnesses, including rickets. Before the winter season, all rabbits should receive vaccinations against common diseases like rabbit fleas. Regular observation of the animals is necessary to detect any signs of illness early and ensure safe and healthy breeding conditions.