Vigorously advancing professional and unified defense is an effective way to meet the development direction of modern agriculture, adapt to the changes in the law of occurrence of pests and diseases, and raise the level of plant protection work. It is an important measure to ensure the safety of agricultural production, agricultural product quality and safety, and agricultural ecological security. It must be highly valued. , to promote.

In recent years, especially since the Ministry of Agriculture formulated the “Opinions on Promoting the Professional Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases” issued in 2008, all regions have actively explored and vigorously promoted, and the specialization and defense system has achieved remarkable results. The rapid development of prevention and control organizations, the continuous improvement of service models, and the increasingly prominent prevention and control functions have played an important role in achieving the “seven consecutive increase” of grain and the harvest of summer grains this year.

Local governments have formed many good practices and experiences in the process of promoting professional and unified defense. First, administrative promotion. The People's Government of Hunan Province issued the "Notice on Promoting Specialized Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases", formulated a development plan, called for the establishment of a special agency, and vigorously promoted the work of professional and unified defense. The agricultural departments of Jiangsu, Henan, and Anhui provinces have successively established professional leadership groups for prevention and control, defined the division of responsibilities, ensured the smooth development of work, and provided strong guarantees for the development of professional and unified defense. Second, policy support. By nurturing effective carriers and persisting in market operations, we have vigorously promoted unified defense. In recent years, many areas have adopted pharmacy subsidies, job subsidies, subsidies for subsidy for compensation, and subsidies for the purchase of plant protection machinery to vigorously support specialized prevention and control organizations and promote the rapid development of professional and unified defense. Third, standardize management. All localities actively guide and assist the prevention and control organizations to establish various rules and regulations to ensure the orderly development of professional and unified prevention and control work. In Zhejiang Province, there are legal person qualifications, fixed places, prevention and control teams, professionals, technical regulations, and service files “six” standards. Sichuan Province has certified the service organizations, and Henan Province has established the “Mechanism Defense Team Service Convention”. These measures have a significant role in strengthening service management, improving service quality, and promoting the professional development of the unified defense and ruling.

To develop specialized and unified defense, we must implement the plant protection policy of “prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control” and the concept of “public plant protection and green plant protection” in the guiding ideology. We must always adhere to “government support, market operation, farmers’ willingness, and adaptation to local conditions”. the rules. As a new form of business, specialization, defense, and ruling cannot be solidified. We must make full use of existing carriers and platforms, encourage the diversification of service organizations, diversify service models, and support channels, and guide the active participation of enterprises, professional cooperative organizations, and social professionals. . In the promotion of work, we must focus on the following aspects.

- In the support aspect, the development of specialized prevention and control organizations will be highlighted. Through policy support, strengthen measures such as information services, technical training, and standardization management, support the development of a group of continuous, stable, and high-quality professional service teams, and guide prevention and control organizations to provide high-quality services, standardized behaviors, and scientific prevention and control so that they can become governments. Dividing worry and solving problems for farmers, the main force of disaster prevention and control of pests and diseases.

——In the prevention and control model, highlight the development of the entire contracting services. The whole process of contracting prevention and control is an effective way to improve the effect of pest control and reduce the risk of using pesticides, and is the direction of the development of unified prevention and control. Through innovative service mechanisms and standardized contract management, we will implement the “four-unification” model for the purchase, supply, distribution, and implementation of major prevention and control input products such as pesticides, giving priority to the support of specialized unified defense services throughout the growth of crops. .

- In the development layout, highlight key crops and key areas. From the perspective of ensuring the stable development of food and the quality and safety of agricultural products, we will take the lead in advancing the specialized system of prevention and control in the main production areas of grain crops, the dominant areas of economic crops, and the source areas of major pests and diseases, and gradually promote radiation to other crops and regions. Full coverage of key areas and key areas. Rice and wheat production areas should highlight the overall prevention and control of major pests and diseases such as rice planthoppers, rice leaf roller, rice blast, etc.; Anti-rule; vegetables, fruits, tea production areas should highlight the overall prevention and control of green prevention and control.

——In the way of advancement, highlight the demonstration of the entire construction system. In light of the occurrence of pests and diseases, and prevention and control requirements, we must focus on developing pilot areas for economic development in developed regions, areas where there are many laborers out of the workforce, and areas where there is a large demand for pests and diseases, and a number of demonstration areas and demonstrations will be established by means of village advancement. The organization, through demonstration and typical introduction, will gradually realize the advancement of the whole village and the whole township, and finally realize the inter-regional joint prevention and control, and the regional unified defense control.

The development of specialization and unified defense is a long-term and arduous task. We must base ourselves on the present, plan for the long-term, and steadily advance. Strive to the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the number of national standardization prevention and control organizations will reach more than 20,000, and the total operating capacity will reach more than one billion mu; the coverage of the special unified grain defense system will increase to 30%, cotton, vegetables and fruits The specialization of economic crops, such as anti-rule coverage, increased to 15%, and the use of chemical pesticides decreased by 20%. We will strive to achieve full coverage of the main grain-producing areas, such as rice and wheat, and the dominant areas of vegetables and fruits and the source areas of major pests and diseases.

Taking specialized and unified defense as an important measure to transform the mode of agricultural development and promote the development of modern agriculture, as the top priority of plant protection work, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the three measures:

The first is to strengthen policy support and support a group of standardized service organizations. The industry that specializes in the defense and ruling service is agriculture, and the target of service is farmers. The content of services is disaster prevention and reduction and has strong public welfare. At present, professional and unified defense is still in the early stages of development, and the size and service level of the prevention and control organizations are still uneven. All localities must vigorously support a group of standardized organizations with sound behaviors, sound systems, and high standards of service to form a unified organization. The professional prevention and control team that can use, pull, and win wins will encourage and guide the agricultural production and operation enterprises to carry out unified defense service. The Ministry of Agriculture has identified 500 standardized service organizations nationwide and will give them priority support.

The second is to strengthen guidance services and enhance the prevention and control capabilities of specialized prevention and control organizations. Specialized prevention and control organizations are extensions of public services for plant protection in the new period. They are important reliance forces for plant protection work. They are powerful tools for solving the last kilometer of plant protection technology promotion. The agricultural departments at all levels must strengthen guidance and services. It is necessary to make use of pest and disease monitoring networks and modern means of communication to timely provide prevention and control organizations with information on the occurrence of pests and diseases and prevention and control technologies, and to prevent and control them in a scientific manner, prevent and control them in a timely manner, and master the initiative in prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the skills training and technical services for the prevention and control organizations, make recommendations for high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides and new types of medical equipment, and continuously improve the service capabilities and service levels of specialized prevention and control organizations. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture has specially arranged a machine-manual training program in the Sunshine Project. Local governments must increase training in biological control, physical prevention and control, and safe use of drugs, and cultivate a batch of key personnel with high technical standards and standardized operations.

The third is to strengthen standardized management and improve the service quality of specialized prevention and control organizations. The agricultural departments at all levels must provide service guidance, single-handedly supervise management, encourage innovation, standardize innovation, and actively guide the development of specialized prevention and control organizations in an orderly manner. It is necessary to strengthen the management of service organizations with regard to registration and filing, technical conditions, signing of contracts, and safe use of drugs. The agricultural department shall put on record management for the prevention and control service organizations, publish a list of standardized organizations on a regular basis, establish and improve a mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of prevention and control, report criticism to service organizations that damage the interests of farmers, and rectify within a time limit. Priority shall be given to organizations with good reputation and large service area. Rewards and support; Actively explore dispute resolution mechanisms, properly handle service disputes between prevention and control organizations and farmers, increase supervision of safe drug use and recycling of pesticide wastes, and standardize field operations.

The Measures for the Administration of Specialized Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases Promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture shall be implemented on August 1. All localities must combine actualities to improve the management measures for service organizations as soon as possible; take effective measures to promote professional and unified defense; Development will ensure that the prevention and control of major pests and diseases will be significantly enhanced, and disaster losses will be effectively reduced; ensuring the prevention and control of disease and insect pests will be significantly optimized, and the effectiveness, efficiency, and effectiveness of prevention and control will be significantly improved; and the penetration rate of green prevention and control technologies will be significantly improved, effectively reducing pesticides. Usage amount.