In recent days, many vegetable farmers have reported through the agricultural hotline: Chinese cabbage appears wilting at sunny noon and recovers sooner or later. Severe diseased plant leaves do not recover after wilting, the heart leaves or leaf bulbs are exposed, the roots and stems of external leaves fester, and effluent ash emerges. Brown sticky material. The expert pointed out: This is a soft rot of Chinese cabbage, which belongs to a bacterial disease. It can occur from the rosette stage of Chinese cabbage to the heart-filling period. High-temperature, high-humidity conditions can easily lead to outbreaks of the disease. Recently, the continuous cloudy and rainy days are long, and the humidity in the ground is very suitable for the occurrence of the disease. Bacteria are generally invaded by wounds on the base of Chinese cabbage. Watering, ploughing, seedlings, and other agricultural operations in the field and insect bites can easily lead to invading bacteria and large areas. Most of the diseased areas are infected with vegetables. The most suitable temperature for the disease is 25-30°C. When the diseased plant rots, the hydrogen sulfide will be produced when the damage is serious, and the malodorous smell like rotten eggs will be emitted. Experts pointed out in particular that cabbages infected with soft rot pathogens can still be damaged and rapidly expanded during the storage period, causing rotten pits. Many vegetable farmers are mostly affected by the disease during storage after harvest. For prevention and control measures, experts pointed out: First, the direction of prevention and control should be determined according to the characteristics of the disease. Seed disinfection prior to sowing should be done well, you can use 2% of endomycin, according to seed weight of 1% seed dressing, to prevent the occurrence of disease. Secondly, the amount of watering should not be too large. In the event of heavy rain, it is necessary to do a good job of drainage work in the field so as to avoid excessive moisture in the field and create an environment conducive to disease. Once again, spraying, fertilizing, watering, and other agricultural operations, it is best to choose sunny weather, which is conducive to wound healing and to avoid pathogen infection. Finally, chemical control: In the early stage of onset, 3% methobiotin wettable powder 800 times or 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 3000 times or 47% Garrettner wettable powder 750 times or 25% urea can be sprayed. Copper and zinc water 500 times liquid, once every 10 days, even prevention 2-3 times, concurrent governance black rot, black spot and other common diseases.
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