Sunflower Disease and Pest Control Technology

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Helianthus sclerotiorum

The occurrence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is very widespread and the incidence is heavier. It can cause stem breaks, discs and kernels of sunflowers to decay. It poses a great threat to sunflower production. The common root rot, stem rot, leaf rot and flower rot 4 Among these types, root rot and flower rot suffer heavy damage. The flower rot disease manifested itself as a flower disk. After the damage, a immersed lesion appeared on the back of the dish, and later it turned brown and rot. The white mycelium grew and spread between the achene and the fruit pedicle, forming a black sclerotia. The flower disk rotted and fell off. Can't mature. The lightly damaged flower discs have small seeds, dullness, bitterness, and exfoliation of the epidermis. Most of the seeds cannot germinate.

Prevention and control measures: At the beginning of the establishment of the plate, the use of agents such as quick-release, sclerotia, Nongliling, Rhythm, or carbendazim can be used for spray control, and the back of the disk is mainly protected. As the late sunflower plant is tall and the spraying operation is difficult, it is also possible to take measures to reduce the humidity of the field after the rain.

2. Sunflower sunflower

Sunflower worms and adult larvae can be harmful, and adult worms occur from late July to early August. Adults spend 8 to 9 o'clock in the evening, focusing on feeding and laying eggs in sunflower fields. In early August, the eggs hatched as larvae, feeding seeds, often biting the disk into many tunnels, and spinning silk net; in the rain often make the disk rot, reducing the yield and quality of sunflower.

Prevention and control measures: In the full flowering period of sunflower, larvae do not invade into the seed before the spraying of trichlorfon, the control effect is more than 90%, but harmful to the bees, resulting in more empty shells, so it should be used with caution, but also can choose biological agents, such as BT emulsion diluted spray disk. In regions where the hazards are heavy, to prevent adults from becoming dominant, combined with control of larvae, in late July and early August, the adults were flocked with dichlorvos or dichlorvos smoke agents.

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Shandong spring rain Water-saving Irrigation Equipment Co., Ltd., founded in 2011, located in Laiwu High-tech Zone, Jinan City. It is a high-tech enterprise focusing on innovative and efficient drip mold manufacturing and drip product development and production. After nearly ten years of innovation and development, now our company is the invisible champion enterprise in Shandong Province, and in a leading position in this field in China.

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