Chongyang, also known as “stepping on the autumn” and March 3rd, “stepping on the spring” are all family rush out of the room. All relatives on this day in Chongyang must ascend “escape the disaster”, planting and viewing chrysanthemums. What should you pay attention to? What does Chung Yeung eat?

The Chung Yeung Festival was held in the beginning of September and Chung Yeung Festival was the day when people looked up to see their loved ones. Traditional Chinese festivals are linked to eating. What would be good for the Chung Yeung Festival? The traditional Chung Yeung Festival will eat Chung Yang Cake and drink chrysanthemum wine. Of course, the 9th of September is also the chrysanthemum crab, so eating crabs is also very convenient.

Chrysanthemum cake and chestnut cake on the Chung Yeung Festival

Two of Beijing's snacks are eaten exclusively at Chung Yeung Festival. One is a flower cake and the other is a chestnut cake.

Flower cake, alias also called chestnut cake. Its method of preparation is to steam and steam the glutinous rice flour, wrap it in a steamer and dip into the steamed glutinous rice glutinous rice until it is smooth and smooth. Divide it into four pieces, and then make two-centimeter-thick slices on the chopping board. Wipe one layer. Bean stuffing, then a layer of glutinous rice flour, and then three or four layers of analogy, followed by chestnuts, peach kernels, and melons cooked on top of the dense yards, and finally sprinkled with rice cake, green omelet, etc. to make. Whether watching or eating is similar to multi-layered meringue. In the early years, in the four arches east of Beijing, Zhimeizhai and Guixinzhai made the most famous cakes.

Chestnut cake is made with chestnuts and mud. The specific approach is: The raw chestnuts are peeled and steamed and then cooked into a paste. Divided into three parts. One is spread out. The next is a layer of Beijing rice cake, then a layer of chestnut mud, then a layer of Cheng Sha filling. Finally, spread the third chestnut mud on it. Afterwards, various patterns were made by cutting into small pieces of rice cake and green tea. In this way, yellow, red and brown three-colored chestnut cakes are produced. When it is eaten, pour sugar juice with sugar and sweet-scented osmanthus.

The custom of eating cakes during the Chung Yeung Festival in China dates back to the Han dynasty. According to the “Xi Jing Za Ji” at the time, “September 9th, Peiyi, bait, drink chrysanthemum wine, and cannibalism live for longevity.” "Bait bait" means eating bonito. Speaking of the 9th of September, when eating Chih-yang cakes, there is an ancient legend in the folk: In ancient times, there lived a kind and honest peasant on a high mountain in a certain place. On one day he met an old man in the field and told him that he was On the ninth day of September, there will be difficulties in his home. He must move to a higher place. The higher the better, the better. The peasant doubted the letter and hesitated to finally decide on the morning of September 9th that his family would move to the hill. Not how far out there was, where the fire of the original home was on fire, and the fire continued to spread upward. He climbed up with the whole family and climbed to the top to avoid the fire. Later, there was a custom to avoid ascendance in the beginning of September. Later, for the sake of convenience, it gradually evolved into the custom of “eating cake” instead of “ascending” on this day in order to avoid misfortunes.

Three Kinds of Customs of Chung Yeung Festival

In ancient times, March 3rd of the lunar calendar was the major festival of spring; It has already taken off, and is gradually being replaced by Ching Ming Festival. However, the auspicious day of “March 3” is still an important festival for ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang, Li and Yi. September 9th, because of the sound of the moon and the day, and the autumn days, have always been valued by people. The Book of Changes refers to “Nine” as a positive number, and “Nine” as a positive number is the largest. The two-nine phase weight is called “Chongjiu” and the two positive phases are renamed as “Chongyang”, which can lead to many people’s associations. . After the Mid-Autumn Festival passed, it entered Sheng Qiu and the season changed. It also caused people's sighs about life and the intersection of a variety of emotions, making the Chung Yeung Festival become an entertainment-oriented festival. There are three items in the festival food folk customs, commonly known as: "Three treasures."

First, Chongyang must drink "Chrysanthemum wine." The ninety-nine and "long-time" homonyms are also homophonic to "wine," and therefore the statement that 99% of chrysanthemum wine should be consumed. Autumn September, Qiu Ju Aoshuang, the literati will be called "Ju Juyue" in September, the people called chrysanthemum "Nine Flowers", Beijing will be chrysanthemum as one of the city's flowers. Because of the unique character of chrysanthemum, it makes chrysanthemum a symbol of vitality. In the ancients, there was an unusual cultural significance. He thought it was "extension of life" and "not old grass." It made people old and strong.

The second is eating cakes. Chongyang Festival respects the elderly and ascends to avoid disaster. "Paper cake" and "high" are homonyms, and there is also the meaning of "step by step" and "Shou Gaojiu". Therefore, "Chongyang Flower Cake" has become a popular holiday food. In the autumn, ascends to the throne, savors the cake, enjoys the Taojuan Tao Yuanming verses, and organizes a variety of activities to respect and respect the elderly. It is full of human affection. In South China, there is a common practice of transplanting and cultivating evil spirits in the Chung Yeung Festival, while Beijing regards respecting the elderly as the main content, so there are many cultivars and fewer transplants.

The third is eating mutton noodles. "Yang" and "Yang" are homonyms and should be coded by Chongyang. In order to eat white flour, "white" is the word "hundred" and "one" is removed from the top. There is one hundred minus one for ninety-nine meanings. The Beijing city gave the 99-year-old man a birthday called "Bai Shou." Rich people can hold mutton-based banquets on that day. Autumn is the most fat season for lambs. The lamb is warm and can keep warm.

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