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Rat and commodity rat market demand relationship:
The relationship between the rat and commodity rat market demand is complex and often contradictory. On one hand, there is a high demand for rodents in the market, while on the other hand, the demand for commodity rats is even higher. If all farmers were to sell their rodent stock, the supply of commodity rats would be limited. Similarly, if everyone focused on raising them as commodity rats, the breeding population would decrease. We believe this contradiction will persist for at least five years, meaning that the demand for breeding rats will not be met within that period. The gap between the supply of commodity rats and market demand over these five years will be significant. However, after five years, as the demand for rodent species eases slightly, the supply of commodity rats will gradually catch up. This will further stimulate the commodity rat market, making it highly undersaturated for the next 10 or even 20 years. Additionally, with future developments in deep processing, we conclude that developing the bamboo rat breeding industry holds a promising future.
Bamboo Rat Breeding Cycle: Through practical experience, we have identified a "six-year cycle" for bamboo rat breeding. The first year involves introduction, growth, maturity, estrus, and breeding. During this time, some animals may be eaten or abandoned, and mismatches in male-female pairings can lead to aggression. Poor performers are also culled. In the second year, strong production begins, and secondary selection takes place. Weak or sick individuals are eliminated. By the third, fourth, and fifth years, adult males begin to provide better economic returns, but it's important to maintain a reserve stock to avoid shortages later. In the sixth year, breeding performance declines, and older rats are gradually phased out as commodity rats to ensure a continuous supply of high-producing individuals.
From this six-year cycle, several key points emerge: First, bamboo rat farming isn't an immediate investment—it requires long-term vision and courage. Second, initial stock should be sufficient (at least 20 pairs) to allow for proper selection. Third, annual reserves should be set aside to maintain production stability.
Economic Advantages of Bamboo Rat Farming: Compared to other livestock, bamboo rats offer five main advantages: 1) They don’t compete for food, consuming very little feed. 2) They live in dark, cool environments, suitable for both rural and urban settings. 3) They are easy to raise, requiring minimal labor. 4) They are clean and hygienic, with no strong odors. 5) They have strong disease resistance, rapid reproduction, and high profitability. A pair of bamboo rats can generate up to 500-600 yuan annually, surpassing the net income from two pigs.
The “1139†model suggests using 100 square meters of space to raise 100 pairs of bamboo rats for three years, achieving an annual net income of 90,000 yuan. While this model is ideal, real-world results may vary due to factors like selection quality and management skills.
Breeding Environment: Bamboo rats thrive in dark, cool, and quiet conditions. Suitable locations include old houses, warehouses, or basements. Proper ventilation, cleanliness, and temperature control are essential for successful breeding.
Feeding and Care: Bamboo rats primarily eat plant-based materials, such as roots, stems, and vegetables. Feeding once a day is sufficient, and they do not require water. Cleanliness and hygiene are critical to prevent disease and ensure healthy reproduction.
Health and Disease Prevention: Common issues include trauma, gastroenteritis, colds, and heatstroke. Prompt treatment and proper care are crucial to minimize losses. Regular monitoring and good management practices help maintain a healthy population.
In summary, bamboo rat farming offers a unique opportunity with low input, high returns, and a growing market demand. With proper planning, management, and attention to detail, it can be a profitable and sustainable venture.