The role of antibiotics in pig diseases and taboos

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Penicillin G potassium (sodium) is effective against gram-positive bacilli (T. tetani, Bacillus anthracis, brontosoma, etc.) and gram-positive cocci (streptococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, etc.). For the treatment of erysipelas, anthrax, mastitis, cellulitis, abscess and other diseases.
Should not be used in conjunction with tetracyclines, kanamycin, gentamycin, Vitamin C, sodium bicarbonate, sulfa drugs.

Ampicillin (amphicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotic that has strong antibacterial activity against most Gram-positive and negative bacteria, but is not effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and pneumococci. Mainly used for the treatment of swine enteritis, pneumonia, white piglets, pig erysipelas, pig pleuropneumonia and other diseases.

The antibacterial spectrum of erythromycin is similar to that of penicillin. It has a strong inhibitory effect on Gram-positive bacteria and also has a good effect on rickettsia, leptospira, and mycoplasma. The main clinical application of pneumonia, sepsis, endometritis, mastitis, upper respiratory tract infection.

Dust cannot be dissolved in solutions containing inorganic salts such as physiological saline to avoid precipitation. Intravenous injections should be slow, and intramuscular injections should be given at points.

Linshinycin (lincomycin) is effective against gram-positive bacteria and has a significant effect on swine dysentery. It is commonly used for mycoplasma and arthritis caused by mycoplasma. Local injection of this product can cause local pain.

The antibacterial spectrum of clindamycin (clindamycin) is very similar to that of lincomycin. The resistance of the bacteria to this drug development is slow, and the indication is the same as that of lincomycin. This product can completely replace the lincomycin.

Beilixin is effective against gram-positive bacteria, part-negative bacteria, rickettsiae, spirochetes, mycoplasma, and chlamydia, and is often used in combination with chloramphenicol and streptomycin as a feed additive to promote pig growth and increase. Feed utilization rate. Do not mix with monensin and salinomycin.

Bacitracin has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive bacteria. It also has effects on a few Gram-negative bacteria. Mainly used as feed additives, can promote pig growth and development and improve feed utilization.

Novobiocin has a strong effect on gram-positive bacteria and has poor efficacy against gram-negative bacilli. This product cannot be used as a drug of choice because it is highly susceptible to drug resistance. This product is effective for pasteurosis, metritis, mastitis, bronchitis, peritonitis and so on.

Gentamicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and has a strong inhibitory effect against most Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. Commonly used in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections, sepsis, E. coli disease, streptococcus disease. This product is better when combined with dexamethasone, penicillin or trimethoprim. This product is not easy to absorb orally, only for intestinal infections.

Oxytetracycline has an inhibitory effect on most gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria and is used for the treatment of piglet pneumonia, paratyphoid fever, swine pneumonia, swine pneumoconiosis, swine dysentery, white piglets, leptospirosis, and mastitis. For muscle injection and intravenous injection, injection water, physiological saline or 5% glucose injection can be used as a vehicle to make an injection of 0.5% or less.

The tetracycline antibacterial spectrum and clinical application are the same as those of oxytetracycline. Compared with the two drugs, the drug has a stronger effect on gram-negative bacilli. Do not mix with other antibiotics and cortisone, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, etc. during intravenous injection.

Like oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline is superior to oxytetracycline and tetracycline in penicillin-resistant strains and Staphylococcus aureus infections. Due to strong irritation, no intramuscular injection is allowed. Intravenous injection must not leak outside the blood vessels.

The antibacterial effect of doxycycline is basically the same as that of tetracycline, but the antibacterial effect is strong, and the drug effect is long, and it is also effective against tetracycline-resistant bacteria. Intravenous injection cannot leak out of blood vessels.

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and has a strong effect on most gram-negative bacteria and is also effective against Leptospira and Rickettsia. For the treatment of white piglets, paratyphoid fever, pasteurellosis, intestinal infections, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections and other diseases. Alkaline failure, so the internal use of bogey and alkaline drugs compatibility. Newborn piglets should be accurately weighed according to their body weight. Excessive lethality.

The ratio of the extract is the extraction of concentrated raw materials such as plant animals and extracts of the extract, flow extract or powder, the number of raw materials before extraction and extraction of concentrated products after the mathematical ratio.
The proportion of the extract is generally not very clear ingredients and content.
Such as 10 kg of scutellaria extract extracted into 1 kg of powdered products, we call the 10: 1 ratio of Scutellaria extract, the extract of baicalin, baicalein and other important indicators there is no clear standard.

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