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Colorful pheasant artificial rearing technology
American colorful pheasant, meat is a high-protein, low-fat food, delicious and delicate, nutrient-rich; feathers beautiful appearance, overall economic value is also high. Each female pheasant can produce 40-55 female pheasants each year for producing 59-70 female eggs. If male and female females are used in the 1:4 group as an example, a group of 4 female pheasants can annually produce 160-200 pheasants. Only one labor force can breed 10-20 breeder chickens. Egg hatching: Eggs are sterilized before hatching. Put the eggs in 0. 5% potassium permanganate solution, wash, remove, and incubate in the incubator. However, before hatching, eggs should be placed in a room at 20°C-24°C for 4-6 hours. During the incubation process, the temperature and humidity should be strictly controlled. The first 7 days temperature 37 °C -38 °C, air relative humidity of 55% -60%; the middle 10 days temperature is 37 °C -37. 5 °C, air relative humidity and the same period; late 4 days temperature is 37 °C, relative temperature It is 75%. To maintain air circulation, eggs should be changed every 2 hours, once a day (10 minutes), eggs should be taken in a timely manner to remove aborted or dead fetus eggs. The chicks were fed with penicillin water and gastrointestinal lavage 1 h after hatching and contained 800 units of penicillin per ml. Brooding Management: Temperature, Light, Density: The brooding temperature should gradually decrease with age. The age of 1-3 days is 35°C-34°C, and the daily decline is 0. 5°C at 4-10 days. 11-28 days old to 28 °C room temperature. One-third of the daylight is given day and night, and one bulb of 25W per 7 square meters is used until the 30th day of age. However, gradually reduce the exposure and use natural light. The rearing density was 50-60 birds per square meter for 1-10 days, 20 for 11-30 days, and adjusted later with the increase of age. Open food: After the husks have just been husked, they must be caught in a brooding room or a brooding box. Although the chicks at this time had a foraging action, they were not allowed to accept it. In order to induce chicks to recognize food, red and green paper can be torn into pieces in glass jars. The bottles are placed in the middle of the feeding tray. Food is sprinkled around the bottles. When the chicks see bright things in the bottles, some will run. Go to chaos. When you accidentally lick the food in the food dish, it will swallow. As long as there is a small number of starters, the whole group of chicks will approach the food dish to follow suit, and this will induce them to find food after 2-3 days. Feed 6-7 times a day for 1-20 days, 5-6 times for 21-30 days, and 4-5 times for 31-60 days. When feeding, it is necessary to feed and add less, and foodstuffs should be kept clean. Brooding methods: 1. Fire brooding brood: You can set up a fire squall in accordance with environmental conditions, with a nylon net fence around. The mesh can not be drilled for chicks. The silk surface is 16cm from the surface and the 0.5mm mesh is preferred. This method of broiler chickens can prevent chicks from coming into contact with the feces and prevent coccidiosis and other diseases. 2. Carton net brooding: Keeping young chickens in a cardboard box can be cultivated above the fire bowl, but care should be taken to control the temperature. Chickens can be kept on the fence when they can run to prevent escape. 3. Plan Brooding: Put a short layer of grass on the plane, but pay attention to the update and keep the air fresh and clean. Use heating or underground fire to keep warm. Chicken diets: 60% cooked eggs 1-20 days old, corn noodles 13.5%, fried soybean powder 16%, bran 3%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, yeast powder 2%, poultry Auxin 3.5%, poultry multi-vitamin 0.5%, chopped green leaves appropriate amount. This formula is equivalent to the nutrition of natural food materials that feed on food. Feeding chickens: Generally 3-4 months old chickens are medium-sized chickens. This period should be used to mix feeds to promote the rapid growth and development of burial people. Newcastle disease vaccine I should be injected at 90-120 days of age. Because the pheasant is sensitive to drug reactions, the dosage is slightly less than that of chickens to prevent side effects. There is a shady shed in the net to prevent rain and sunlight. Outdoor net feeding: The net height is 2.5 meters. Use a 22 cm or mesh nylon net or wire mesh to form a shed. The width of the house or fence should be determined based on the amount of rearing. The site should be selected for ventilation and drying, where wind and wind can be protected, and there is better shade around. When the temperature is high, the net shelter needs shading and heatstroke protection. Food troughs and drinkers are located in the nets. When the breeder comes to the net, he must wear plain clothes. Do not wear bright red and green flowers. The pheasant will panic and flutter when he meets. A 0.5-meter-high and 0.4-meter-wide habitat is set around the fence for pheasants to rest, and soft grass is placed under the rack for chickens to shelter in the evening. Males and females should be cultivated separately and co-supported at the time of spawning. Mixing of chicken diets: 1. 30 to 60 days of age with cooked fish 50%, corn flour 20%, cooked soybean powder 14%, bran 8.5%, bone meal 2%, salt 0.5%, yeast Powder 2%, poultry auxin 2.5%, poultry multivitamin 0.5%; 2. 60-120 days old cooked pork 5%, cooked fish 15%, corn powder 38%, bean flour 14% 4% of fishmeal, 2% of yeast powder, 3% of bone meal, 15% of green leaves, 0.5% of salt, and 0.5% of multivitamin for poultry. With the above two formulas, the chickens in the rearing have good growth and development, fast weight gain and early slaughter. If ingredients are inconvenient during feeding, they can be fed in proportion to the formula of raising chickens.