Cucumbers rearing
Heterotrophic silver crucian carp are known for their strong adaptability, which makes them suitable for a variety of breeding methods. These fish can thrive in different environments, allowing for flexible and efficient aquaculture practices. Here are the main approaches used to raise adult silver crucian carp:
1. **Main Pond Cultivation**
In traditional pond systems, silver crucian carp are often raised alongside other species such as tilapia, grass carp, and crustaceans. To ensure high yields, it's essential to provide adequate commercial feed and maintain good feeding and management practices. This method is popular due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
2. **Fingerling Pond Breeding**
In fingerling ponds, silver crucian carp are stocked at standard densities without additional feeding. Each year, 80–120 fish per mu (approximately 667 square meters) are reared, reaching marketable sizes within six months. The average weight is over 200 grams, with a survival rate of around 90%. This method doesn't interfere with the growth of other fish species in the pond.
3. **Polyculture in Adult Fish Ponds**
In ponds where other fish species are already being raised, silver crucian carp can be added as a secondary species. About 100 fish per acre are typically stocked, growing to over 300 grams by the end of the year. This system can produce 300–500 kg per acre. Some farmers also use multiple stocking cycles, releasing 50-gram fish each year and restocking in May and June to grow larger fish. This ensures a continuous supply of fish of different sizes throughout the year.
4. **Lake Stocking**
Silver crucian carp are well-suited for lake and reservoir environments due to their ability to adapt and grow quickly. In lakes or reservoirs of about 5,000 acres, 50–60 fish per acre of 6.6 cm or more are stocked. By the end of the year, these fish can reach weights of up to 10,000–30,000 kg per acre. Lake farming is highly efficient, utilizing natural bait resources and achieving fast growth and high catch rates.
5. **Rice Field Cultivation**
In some regions, rice fields are used for dual-purpose farming—growing rice and raising fish. Winter rice fields and low-lying areas are modified to include water channels and fish traps. After the rice harvest, the fields are flooded again, and fish such as silver crucian carp are introduced. With proper management, including timely water changes, fertilizer application, and feed supplementation, this system can yield large fish and improve overall productivity.
In addition to these methods, some farms also practice polyculture with other fish species like trout, or use river rafts and small pit ponds to raise silver crucian carp. These diverse techniques reflect the flexibility and potential of this species in various aquaculture systems.
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