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Different livestock and poultry should be fed different pastures
With food and feed prices remaining high, many farmers have shifted their pasture land to grow more feed for livestock and poultry. In China, over ten types of high-yield and high-protein pastures have been developed and promoted. But what are the characteristics and benefits of these different pastures? Which ones are best suited for various animals? These are common questions among farmers and grass growers.
1. Pastures Suitable for Pigs
These grasses generally have low crude fiber content, tender stems and leaves, and are mostly dicotyledons. Examples include pine cone herb, bitter leeks, grain pods, European chicory, Russian feed vegetables, milk vetch, and grass rakes. Since pigs are monogastric animals, they rely mainly on concentrated feeds. Dried grass powder works well as a supplement. In southern China, one mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) of leafy pine vanilla can produce up to 5 tons annually, while in the north it is no less than 4 tons. When combined with the right amount of energy feed and minerals, this can support the raising of around 20 pigs per year.
2. Pastures Suitable for Cattle, Horses, Donkeys, Sheep, and Rabbits
Fresh and juicy grasses are ideal for feeding cattle, sheep, and other ruminants. These pastures are typically monocots, such as Mexican corn, Pennisetum hybrid, Sudan grass, and ryegrass. For better nutrition, legumes like white clover or seaweed can be added, but it's important to mix them with equal amounts of ryegrass to avoid bloating in cattle and sheep.
3. Pastures Suitable for Ducks and Geese
Many of the grasses used for pigs, cattle, and sheep are also suitable for ducks and geese. For example, Mexican corn not only has high protein content but also a high sugar level, making it an excellent feed option. European chicory contains about 24% protein, and geese that consume it gain weight quickly while also reducing the risk of parasitic infections. This makes it a valuable addition to waterfowl diets.
By choosing the right type of pasture, farmers can improve animal health, increase productivity, and reduce feed costs. Understanding which grasses suit each type of livestock is key to successful and sustainable farming.