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Development of summer live peanuts benefits much
The scientific team at the Peanut Scientific Research and Development Center in Pingdu City, Shandong Province, has recently developed a wheat and peanut dual-crop cultivation system that enables high yields of both crops within a single year. This innovative approach has successfully achieved stable production levels of 500 kg per mu for wheat and 400 kg per mu for fresh peanuts in summer. The system is continuously evolving to meet even higher yield goals.
This technology relies on early-maturing and very early-maturing wheat and peanut varieties as the foundation. It integrates advanced high-yield and high-efficiency farming techniques, supported by modern agricultural machinery for sowing and harvesting. These tools ensure standardized operations and significantly reduce the challenges associated with intercropping, such as difficulty in managing wheat stalks and husks, and the challenge of efficiently delivering all crops to the fields. The system simplifies manual labor, making it easy to adopt without requiring extensive farmer training, which makes it highly scalable and promising for future development.
Promoting summer direct-seeded peanuts holds great strategic importance for China's food security, optimizing planting structures, advancing agricultural mechanization, accelerating the adoption of new technologies, increasing farmers' income, and supporting sustainable agricultural growth. It also helps improve seed quality for the next season.
First, increasing total peanut output: The global and national demand for peanuts is growing faster than supply, creating a significant gap that is hard to close in the short term. Developing summer direct-seeded peanuts offers an effective way to boost overall production without compromising other crops like grain.
Second, optimizing the crop structure: As legumes, peanuts enhance soil fertility and can be integrated into rotation systems, improving land and climate resource use while boosting productivity.
Third, promoting mechanization: Summer peanut farming now benefits from fully mechanized operations, improving efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and enabling timely planting—making it more appealing to farmers.
Fourth, accelerating the adoption of new technologies: High-yield techniques have been simplified into user-friendly methods, using advanced seeds and machinery to achieve better results with minimal effort.
Fifth, increasing farmers’ income: Peanuts are a high-value crop, offering substantial returns. At 400 kg per mu and a market price of around 6 yuan per kg, this could generate over 2,400 yuan per mu, far exceeding other seasonal crops.
Sixth, supporting sustainable agriculture: Returning wheat straw and stubble to the field enriches the soil, improves its structure, and promotes long-term agricultural health.
Seventh, improving seed quality: Summer-planted peanuts serve as excellent seed sources for the following spring, ensuring purity and higher yields through efficient breeding practices.