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Development of summer live peanuts benefits much
The scientific team at the Peanut Scientific Research and Development Center in Pingdu City, Shandong Province, has recently developed a wheat and peanut dual-crop cultivation system that ensures high yields for both crops. This innovative technique has achieved stable production of 500 kg per mu for wheat and 400 kg per mu for fresh peanuts in summer. The system is continuously being refined to reach even higher yield targets.
This technology is based on early-maturing wheat and peanut varieties, combined with highly optimized and integrated high-yield methods. Advanced agricultural machinery plays a crucial role in ensuring standardization and efficiency. By addressing traditional challenges such as poor intercropping performance, difficult wheat residue management, and the lack of mechanized operations, this system offers a practical solution for farmers.
The cultivation techniques are highly integrated, with fully mechanized field operations that are accurate and easy to implement. Farmers do not require extensive training, making it simple to adopt and scale up. This system shows great potential for widespread adoption and long-term success.
Developing summer direct-seeded peanuts holds significant strategic value for China. It helps ensure food security, optimize planting structures, promote agricultural mechanization, accelerate the adoption of new technologies, increase farmer income, and support sustainable agricultural development. Additionally, it enhances seed quality by allowing for better seed retention and improved germination rates.
First, increasing overall peanut output is essential. Global peanut demand continues to grow faster than supply, creating a growing imbalance. Developing summer peanuts without affecting other crops like grains is an effective way to boost total production.
Second, optimizing the crop rotation structure is key. Peanuts, as legumes, improve soil health and reduce disease pressure when rotated with crops like wheat and corn. This "sweet pod" effect benefits farmers and supports more efficient land use.
Third, promoting mechanization is a major advantage. Full-scale mechanization in summer peanut farming improves efficiency, reduces labor, and ensures timely planting, which increases farmer acceptance and speeds up adoption.
Fourth, accelerating the spread of new technologies is possible through simplified practices. High-yield techniques have been streamlined into user-friendly methods, making them accessible even to less experienced farmers.
Fifth, increasing farmer income is a clear benefit. With a yield of 400 kg per mu and a market price of around 6 yuan per kg, peanut income can be significantly higher than other crops, providing a strong economic incentive.
Sixth, this practice supports sustainable agriculture. Returning wheat straw and stubble to the field enriches the soil, improves structure, and promotes long-term productivity.
Finally, improving seed quality is another benefit. Summer-planted peanuts serve as excellent seed stock for the next season, ensuring purity and better growth, which further boosts yields and quality.