Wheat planting period disease prevention measures

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The sowing period of wheat is a key period for the prevention and control of various diseases and pests of wheat. In this period, the prevention and control of provincial, provincial, and provincial medicines can control a wide range of diseases and pests and have a multiplier effect. The main control targets for wheat diseases and insect pests during the sowing period are underground pests, cockroaches, cockroaches, golden needles, wheat midge, wheat sheath blight, full-bleeding disease, virus disease yellow dwarf disease, bushy dwarfism, and smut. The prevention and control measures are as follows: Use pest-resistant varieties to select pest-resistant species for the main pests and diseases in the region, and do a good job in rational distribution of varieties. Create a fine soil preparation for the prevention of diseases and ecological environment, remove the sick and sick weeds in the field. Rational rotation, formula fertilization, application of mature farmyard fertilizer. Adopting suitable cultivation methods, such as adequate planting in late planting and precision semi-precision sowing, the resistance of wheat itself to pests and diseases is improved, which is not conducive to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and is conducive to the healthy ecological environment of wheat. Treatment of soil underground pests, re-emergence areas of wheat midge, can be used per acre 50% phoxim or 40% methyl isophosphorus EC 0.25 ~ 0.3 kg, add 1 ~ 2 kg of water, against the fine soil made of 25 kg of toxic soil. Mu can also be used with 3% methyl isophosulfuron or phoxim granules 2.5 to 3 kilograms, fine soil 15 to 20 kilograms, plow the ground before spreading the ground uniformly, with the plough turned into the soil. The pesticide seed dressing is generally used in the area where underground pests occur, and 40% methylisophosphate or 50% phoxim EC may be used, and 4 to 5 kg of water may be added, and 40 to 50 kg of wheat may be mixed. Rhizoctonia solani, smut, stripe rust, 2% Rikwein seed weight by 0.1% to 0.15%, or 20% triadimefon EC by seed weight 0.15%, or 12.5% ​​loquat (carbenol) According to species weight 0.12% dose seed dressing. Excessive use of triadimefon and pods has an impact on the emergence and growth of wheat. It is necessary to strictly control the dosage so as not to cause phytotoxicity. Wheat whole eclipse disease, available 2.5% Coke 100 ml, add 1.5 ~ 2 kg of water, mixed with wheat seed 50 ~ 100 kg, dry after sowing. Wheat yellow dwarf disease, bushy dwarf disease, use 75% of Phorox EC 100 ~ 150 ml, add 3 ~ 4 kg of water, mixed with 50 kg of wheat seed, mix and piling for 12 hours after sowing. In the mixed area of ​​pests and diseases, we must vigorously promote the mixed dressing of fungicides and insecticides, and calculate the amount of each, first mix the insecticide and then mix the bactericide, and strictly follow the seed dressing operation procedures to prevent poisoning of humans and animals. Seed-coating seed coating agent is a new type of pesticide produced by compound processing of insecticides, fungicides, trace fertilizers, plant growth regulators, and film formers. Seed coating has the advantages of simple, sustained-release and long-lasting effects. Besides controlling pests and diseases, it also has the effect of seed fertilizer and should be widely promoted. According to the types of diseases and insect pests, the appropriate formulations of seed coating agents can be selected. Such as using 2.5% Siyue seed coating agent plus 40% of methylisothionein can prevent and control underground pests, but also can prevent wheat sheath blight, root rot and so on.

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