Mushroom box planting
1. Box specifications: Use wood board nails or bamboo baskets, purlins, vines, and 503 510 cm rectangular box baskets, nail heads or heads outward, inside the plastic sheeting. 2. Preparation of culture materials: 88% of miscellaneous wood chips (cotton hull or straw), 8% of wheat husk or rice bran, 2% of corn flour, 1% of sugar, and 1% of gypsum powder. After mixing, add water and stir well. Grasp in 63-65%, pH 6.5, stuffy heap half an hour, so that water absorption, can be fitted into the box or cloth bag. 3. Loading and sterilizing: When loading, put plastic film in the box first, and then insert the culture material, the thickness is about 8 centimeters, the middle is slightly quotient, assumes a turtle shape, and the amount of each box is 7-8 kg. After loading the material, wrap the surrounding membranes for sterilization. Or put the culture material into a cloth bag, sterilize it first and then pack it. Sterilization is maintained at 100°C for 6-8 hours. 4. Inoculation culture: After the box and the culture material are sterilized, use a perforated plate for perforation, then stuff the strains. Spread a thin layer of strain on the surface of the lid material, re-encapsulate the film, and stack the bacteria. Filled with bags, after sterilization, hot pack, punch, and inoculate, the same operation method. After the inoculation, the temperature control is mainly controlled so that the mycelium grows well at 25°C and the surface of the culture material is occupied as soon as possible to suppress the contamination of the bacteria. In the fungus process, due to the difference in temperature between the upper and lower temperature, it is necessary to turn the box every 7-10 days, and change the position from top to bottom. Half a month later, Yan Si entered the vigorous growth stage, and the material temperature gradually increased. At this time, it was necessary to control the temperature and enhance the ventilation of Fengfeng to promote the healthy growth of mycelium and accumulate more nutrients for the mushrooms. 5. Mushroom management: When the mycelium is full, the material surface is waxy and forms a thick pellicle, which is not conducive to the occurrence of fruiting bodies. With a bamboo knife or iron nails, a square grid of about 2 cm is drawn vertically and horizontally on the surface of the pellicle membrane, and the depth is about 2 cm for ventilation and moisture penetration. After the film is cut, the water spray should be combined so that the water content of the bacteria can reach about 70%, the relative humidity of the air can be increased to 90-95%, the temperature can be reduced to about 5°C, and after about 5 days, the low temperature can be used for budding, and then the temperature can be increased to 10-15 °C, it began to grow fruiting bodies. After the mushrooming, the temperature is controlled below 18°C, the water spray is appropriately increased, and ventilation and light conditions are adjusted.