Medicinal plant safflower anthracnose

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The symptoms are also called rotten neck lice. Seedling stage, adult stage can be disease. The leaves were sick with round to irregular brown spots. The stems were spotted with water-stained spots at the beginning of the disease and later expanded into dark brown shuttle-shaped depression spots, which severely caused rotten stems and light individuals who were unable to flower and grow. Symptoms of the petiole were similar to those of the stem; when the humidity was high, orange-red mucilage was produced on the lesion.

The pathogen G10merella cingulata (Stonem.) Spald. et Schrenk called a small cyst shell, belonging to the phylum Ascomycotina. The asexual state is Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a fungus belonging to the genus Deuteromycotina. Morphological characteristics can be found in hawthorn anthrax.

The route of transmission and the onset of conditions are such that the mycelium is either latent in the seed or overwinters with the diseased body in the soil. After the onset of illness in the following year, a large number of conidiospores were generated in the diseased area and reinfested by wind and rain. In Zhejiang Province, the disease began in late March and early April, and entered the peak period from May to June. The disease began in the northeast in June. Temperature 20 ~ 25 °C, relative humidity higher than 80% susceptible to disease. Rainy days, rainfall is large and popular. There are differences in susceptibility among varieties: Generally, safflower is more resistant to safflower. Excessive nitrogenous fertilizer may lead to serious disease.

Control methods (1) selection of disease resistant safflower varieties; (2) appropriate sowing. (3) Begin spraying 70% mancozeb WP 500 times or 50% benomyl WP 1500 times, 25% Carbonate wettable powder 500 times, 40% konkon suspension 700 times liquid agent.

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