Plum blossom technology

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Plum, also known as Chunmei, belongs to the genus Rosaceae, which is a deciduous tree with luxuriant foliage and graceful tree postures. It blooms in February and March, and is full of colored flowers. It is one of the common tree species for urban afforestation and family flowering. Plum blossom propagation is often dominated by grafting. Layering and cutting can also survive. When breeding new varieties and cultivating rootstocks, sowing can also be used. 1. Grafting Grafting Grafting is the most commonly used method for the propagation of plum blossoms, and its survival rate is extremely high. Rootstocks can be used as seedlings of peaches (pears and peaches), apricots and plums, or roots of peaches and apricots. 1. Grafting in spring. Before the sprouting in early spring, it can be cut and then subcutaneously (larger rootstocks), buds can also be used (including small long buds, abdominal joints, etc.). 2. Grafting in summer. Before the 1st new shoot matures and the 2nd new shoot germination, we carry out the splicing with a leaf and a leaf.劈 适于 is suitable for grafting or high branches for multiple varieties, but must be bagged with moisturizing shade. 3, autumn grafting. Abdominal connection should be used in winter, and it is best to use a small piece of bud to close the abdomen. This method is simple, healing, survival rate is high, the wind is not easy to break. If you do not germinate at that time, when the sap begins to flow in the spring of the following year, you will pick a small hole in the bud and the bud will sprout. 4. Grafting in the winter. The best method to use the root connection method in winter is: In the dormant period of winter, carefully dig out new roots (1 cm or more in diameter) of peaches, apricots or nectarines that are robust and free of pests and diseases, try to retain fibrous roots, and then cut them into 10-15. The small centimeter long spare. The thick ones were cut and then subcutaneously connected. The thin ones (about 1 cm in diameter) were spliced, and then they were transplanted into sandy loam where the leewards were sunny and not filled with water. The cover soil was buried in the tying place and the water was poured. Extensive winter management, germinating in the spring of the following year. This method grafted germination early, growing fast. Grafting the new plant after 1-2 years of flowering. 2. Cuttage Seedlings After flowering in November-December or early spring after defoliation, one-year-old robust shoots (without flower buds) are cut, 10-18 cm long, and inserted into a sandy loam seedbed. The immersed section is approximately 1/2. 10 cm 20 cm. Keep a long time after inserting, pay attention to watering and other management work. Spring inserters must take arbours during summer. 3. In the 2nd and 3rd months of the bead reproduction, select the growing 1-3 year growing branches and dig a deep ditch next to the mother plant. Cut 3 knives under the bent position of the branches. Then cover the soil and press the bricks above. Cut off the mother. High pressure can be used to select appropriate branches on the mother tree during the mildew season to slightly injure them. Cover some mixed soil with plastic film and tighten the two ends to maintain the temperature. After 1 month of examination, the rooted persons can cut an incision under the bead and reach the middle. After another 20--40 days, they are cut off from the mother and moved to field cultivation. Fourth, sowing breeding fruit harvested in June-July, spread after cooked, wash out the seeds to dry. In autumn or early spring, the planting distance is 10 cm and 25 cm.

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