First, adult fox breeding Feeding Highlights at Different Stages The metabolic levels of fox differ depending on the season, climate, light, and individual differences. In general, the summer fox has the highest metabolic level and weakens in winter. The metabolic level in autumn is lower than that in spring and summer. Prepare the breeding period: Before November, all foxes should be returned to their normal nutritional status. From December to February of the following year, it should be maintained at the middle and upper levels of nutrition, and the ration should be adjusted to the normal condition for the overly thin foxes. For over-fertilized foxes, it is necessary to adjust the feed ratio and reduce high-fat feeds to reduce body weight. It is best to use hunger to achieve weight reduction. During this period you can feed 1 meal a day. Breeding period: After the start of breeding, the fox's appetite has generally declined. Therefore, we must appropriately reduce the amount of dietary food and increase the digestible animal feed to maintain body condition. If the estrus is not obvious, we can use pure Chinese medicine preparations such as the fox-catching aphrodisiac to disperse quickly and achieve significant results. Pregnancy: The mated female fox enters gestation. The fetus grows rapidly after 25-30 days of age. At this time, the female fox should increase the supply of feed, and should pay special attention to the quality of the feed. Absolutely avoid the use of feed that is not fresh or has a long storage time and is rotten and deteriorated. . The amount of fox feed before labor should be reduced appropriately. Breastfeeding: To ensure survival and healthy growth of the fox, the female fox is critical during breastfeeding. The nutritional value of fox milk is very high. The healthy growth of young fox depends on the quality and milk volume of breast milk obtained within 3 weeks after birth. Therefore, the feeding and management of the female fox during the lactation period and the quality of the feed quality directly affect the growth and development of the fox. It is recommended that the foxtail prolactin be used for the first three days before delivery to increase the milking power and control the infection. The demand for milk consumption by the young fox increases with the increase of the age. However, after the fox starts to eat compound feed, the demand for breast milk decreases gradually: At this time, the lactation of the female fox also changes. Therefore, breast-feeding female fox diets must also consider the amount and age of one litter of foxes and make appropriate adjustments to the diet. Second, the raising of young foxes The fox's growth and development are fast. The young fox of 6-7 months old is close to the adult fox's body type. There is almost no difference between the body type and the adult fox at the age of 8 months. The average absolute growth value of the albino fox at the age of 1-10 days is 17.5 g/day (10-20 g/day) and it rises to 23-25 ​​g/day at the age of 10-20 days. The follicles of the Arctic foxes were weaned and developed rapidly in the early stages. The average weight gain at the age of 2 months was 28 g/day, and the average weight gain at the age of 3-4 months was 36 g/day. The late growth began to change; it was 19 g/day at 5-6 months of age and only 3 g/day at 7-8 months of age. During the growth and development of the fox, a series of changes occur in the coat. The newborn fox was covered with short, sparse dark grey lanugo, and the fetus stopped growing at 50-60 days of age. At the age of 3-3.5 months, the ring of hair begins to appear. At 8-9 months of age, young silvery foxes have obvious silver hairs, but all the fetal hairs fall off. They look very similar to adult foxes. III. Adult fox's feed and diet According to the fodder characteristics of adult fox, it is recommended that dietary supplements with vitamins and trace elements as the main components be added, such as the fox hawksbill, 1,2, or fox cubs 1, 2, or fox. The happy and growing partner family grows a complex premix to supplement the deficiency of dietary nutrients and enhance the body's health. Under normal feeding conditions, within 20-25 days after birth, the young foxes rely mainly on breast milk to meet their nutritional needs. Later, as the fox grows continuously, and breast milk cannot meet the needs, it is necessary to carry out early feeding training on the fox and make it learn to actively eat. When the fox is 20-25 days old, the fox's diet should be composed of fresh meat, liver and milk. And should be prepared to soften some; so that the fox can also feed. When the fox grows to 30 days of age, its feed intake begins to increase significantly. This is the timing for the start of supplementation alone. After the foxes feed on their own, the fox will no longer eat fox droppings. Therefore, in order to maintain hygiene inside the nest, feces should be cleaned once a day. Under normal circumstances, Arctic fox nursing ability in the lactation period of 10-11 fox, while the silver fox is only 6-8 fox. Therefore, foxes that exceed the ability to breastfeed beyond the mother fox should be considered for nursing or artificial feeding. The foxes are generally weaned at 45-50 days of age, and cages should be prepared for the young fox before weaning the litters and should be thoroughly disinfected. During the pre-weaning period (2-3 weeks), 2-3 eggs per cage were raised and they could be reared alone at 3 months of age.
Cardiovascular:
Relating to the
circulatory system, which comprises the heart and blood vessels and carries
nutrients and oxygen to the tissues of the body and removes carbon dioxide and
other wastes from them. Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the
heart and blood vessels and include arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease,
heart valve disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, hypertension, orthostatic
hypotension, shock, endocarditis, diseases of the aorta and its branches, disorders
of the peripheral vascular system, and congenital heart disease.Related Products:cardiovascular drugs.
Urinary:
For the treatment
ofl some diseases of the urinary system.
Different
specialists treat urinary system ailments. Nephrologists treat kidney diseases,
while urologists treat problems with the urinary tract, including the kidneys,
adrenal glands, ureters, bladder and urethra, according to the American
Urological Association (AUA). Urologists also treat the male reproductive
organs, while gynecologists often treat urinary diseases or disorders in
females, including yeast infections. Nephrologists and urologists often work
with endocrinologists or oncologists, depending on the disease.
Urinary tract
infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enters the urinary tract and can affect
the urethra, bladder or even the kidneys. While UTIs are more common in women,
they can occur in men. UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics, according
to Dr. Oscar Aguirre, a urogynecologist in Denver.
Incontinence is another
common disease of the urinary system. It can come in the form of a pelvic
prolapse, which can result in leakage and can be the result of a vaginal
delivery. Then there is the overactive bladder, [which we see a lot and is not
related to having children or trauma," Aguirre said. A third condition involves
overflow, in which the bladder does not completely empty.
Some common
treatments involve medications, physical therapy and pelvic mesh surgery,
Aguirre noted. Vaginal laser surgery is also becoming a viable treatment
option, he explained. [In another 10 to 15 years, vaginal laser surgery will be
another common option for the treatment of urinary conditions."
Interstitial
cystitis (IC), also called painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic bladder
condition, primarily in women, that causes bladder pressure and pain and,
sometimes, pelvic pain to varying degrees, according to the Mayo Clinic. It can
cause bladder scarring, and can make the bladder less elastic. While the cause
isn`t known, many people with the condition also have a defect in their
epithelium, the protective lining of the bladder.
Prostatitis is a
swelling of the prostate gland and, therefore, can only occur in men. Often
caused by advanced age, symptoms include urinary urgency and frequency, pelvic
pain and pain during urination, the Mayo Clinic noted.
Kidney stones are
clumps of calcium oxalate that can be found anywhere in the urinary tract. Kidney
stones form when chemicals in the urine become concentrated enough to form a
solid mass, according to the Cleveland Clinic. They can cause pain in the back
and sides, as well as blood in the urine. Many kidney stones can be treated
with minimally invasive therapy, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,
which disintegrates the kidney stones with shock waves.
Kidney failure,
also called renal failure and chronic kidney disease, can be a temporary (often
acute) condition or can become a chronic condition resulting in the inability
of the kidneys to filter waste from the blood. Other conditions, such as
diabetes and hypertension, can cause chronic kidney disease, according to the
Mayo Clinic. Acute cases may be caused by trauma or other damage, and may
improve over time with treatment. However, renal disease may lead to chronic
kidney failure, which may require dialysis treatments or even a kidney
transplant.
Bladder cancer is
diagnosed in about 75,000 Americans each year and is more frequent in men and
the elderly according to the American Cancer Society. The symptoms, including
back or pelvic pain, difficulty urinating and urgent/and or frequent urination,
mimic other diseases or disorders of the urinary system.
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